Depends on the severity of abnormal sperm count, borderline abnormal sperm count can be treated with IUI but for severe case of male infertility, IVF or utilizing ICSI (intra-cytoplasm sperm injection) by injecting sperm into the oocyte to fertilize the oocyte is usually the treatment of choice.

• Smoking tobacco
• Overweight
• Varicocele
• Blockage or defects of tubules that transport sperm
• Infections that can cause inflammation of testicles and epididymis
• Previous trauma, surgery to the testicles
• History of undescended testicles
• Taking medications such as Testosterone, long-term steroids and certain antifungal and antibiotic medications can impair sperm production.
• Previous chemotherapy or radiation therapy

• Away from tobacco
• Maintain a healthy weight and BMI
• Assessment by Urologist to possible medical reasons
• Talk to doctor about medications that can affect sperm count
• Limit alcohol
• Steer clear of recreative drugs
• Avoid exposure to Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) including plastics marked with a ‘PC’ for canned food which have BPA (Bisphenol A).